Thermoelectric effect is exploited to optimize the Cooper pair splitting efficiency in a Y-shaped junction, which consists of two normal leads coupled to an s-wave superconductor via double noninteracting quantum dots. Here, utilizing temperature difference rather than bias voltage between the two normal leads, and tuning the two dot levels such that the transmittance of elastic cotunneling process is particle-hole symmetric, we find currents flowing through the normal leads are totally contributed from the splitting of Cooper pairs emitted from the superconductor. Such a unitary splitting efficiency is significantly better than the efficiencies obtained in experiments so far.
@article{arxiv.1511.03739,
title = {Thermoelectric-induced unitary Cooper pair splitting efficiency},
author = {Zhan Cao and Tie-Feng Fang and Lin Li and Hong-Gang Luo},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.03739},
year = {2015}
}