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This letter is devoted to the optimization of the Cooper pair splitting efficiency in a Y-shaped junction. The latter consists of two quantum dots, one superconducting and two normal leads. We tailor the bias in the two normal leads such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-13 K. J. Pototzky , E. K. U. Gross

We investigate the nonlocal thermoelectric transport in a Cooper-pair splitter based on a double-quantum-dot-superconductor three-terminal hybrid structure. We find that the nonlocal coupling between the superconductor and the quantum dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Robert Hussein , Michele Governale , Sigmund Kohler , Wolfgang Belzig , Francesco Giazotto , Alessandro Braggio

Nanodevices consisting of a quantum dot tunnel coupled to one superconducting and two normal electrodes may serve as a source of entangled electrons. As a result of crossed Andreev reflection the Cooper pair of s-wave character may be split…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 G. Michalek , T. Domanski , K. I. Wysokinski

A superconductor connected to normal leads allows to generate Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs by Cooper pair splitting. It has been realized with quantum dots either defined in carbon nanotubes or InAs nanowires. After establishing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 H. Soller

The electrons forming a Cooper pair in a superconductor can be spatially separated preserving their spin entanglement by means of quantum dots coupled to both the superconductor and independent normal leads. We investigate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Rafael Sánchez , Pablo Burset , Alfredo Levy Yeyati

The two electrons of a Cooper pair in a conventional superconductor form a singlet and therefore a maximally entangled state. Recently, it was demonstrated that the two particles can be extracted from the superconductor into two spatially…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-10 J. Schindele , A. Baumgartner , C. Schönenberger

A superconducting tunnel junction is used to directly extract quasiparticles from one of the leads of a single-Cooper-pair-transistor. The consequent reduction in quasiparticle density causes a lower rate of quasiparticle tunneling onto the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-18 A. J. Ferguson

In this paper, we demonstrate that the hybrid normal-superconducting-normal (NSN) structure has potential for a multifunctional thermal device which could serve for heat flux control and cooling of microstructures. By adopting the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 N. S. Kirsanov , Z. B. Tan , D. S. Golubev , P. J. Hakonen , G. B. Lesovik

We measure an aluminum superconducting double quantum dot and find that its electrical impedance, specifically its quantum capacitance, depends on whether or not it contains a single broken Cooper pair. In this way we are able to observe,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 N. J. Lambert , M. Edwards , A. A. Esmail , F. A. Pollock , S. D. Barrett , B. W. Lovett , A. J. Ferguson

Split Cooper pair is a natural source for entangled electrons which is a basic ingredient for quantum information in solid state. We report an experiment on a superconductor-graphene double quantum dot (QD) system, in which we observe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-11 Z. B. Tan , D. Cox , T. Nieminen , P. Lähteenmäki , D. Golubev , G. B. Lesovik , P. J. Hakonen

Recent studies have shown the potential for bipolar thermoelectricity in superconducting tunnel junctions with asymmetric energy gaps. The thermoelectric performance of these systems is significantly impacted by the inverse proximity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 A. Hijano , F. S. Bergeret , F. Giazotto , A. Braggio

Thermoelectric effect generating electricity from thermal gradient and vice versa appears in numerous generic applications. Recently, an original prospect of thermoelectricity arising from the nonlocal Cooper pair splitting (CPS) and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Z. B. Tan , A. Laitinen , N. S. Kirsanov , A. Galda , M. Haque , A. Savin , D. S. Golubev , V. M. Vinokur , G. B. Lesovik , P. J. Hakonen

We theoretically study tunneling of Cooper pairs from a superconductor spanning a two-dimensional topological insulator strip into its helical edge states. The coherent low-energy electron-pair tunneling sets off positive current cross…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-06 Koji Sato , Daniel Loss , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

Thermoelectric effects in normal metals and superconductors are usually very small due to the presence of electron-hole symmetry. Here, we show that superconducting junctions brought out of equilibrium manifest a sizable bipolar…

We demonstrate Cooper-pair's drastic enhancement effect on band-to-band radiative recombination in a semiconductor. Electron Cooper pairs injected from a superconducting electrode into an active layer by the proximity effect recombine with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-05 H. Sasakura , S. Kuramitsu , Y. Hayashi , K. Tanaka , T. Akazaki , E. Hanamura , R. Inoue , H. Takayanagi , Y. Asano , I. Suemune

Superconducting interfaces have recently been demonstrated to contain a rich variety of effects that give rise to sizable thermoelectric responses and unexpected thermal properties, despite traditionally being considered poor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-12 L. Arrachea , A. Braggio , P. Burset , E. J. H. Lee , A. Levy Yeyati , R. Sánchez

We consider a double quantum dot coupled to two normal leads and one superconducting lead, modeling the Cooper pair beam splitter studied in two recent experiments. Starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian we derive a general expression for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-25 D. Chevallier , J. Rech , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin

In this work, we investigate the thermoelectric properties of a hybrid junction realised coupling surface states of a three-dimensional topological insulator with a conventional $s$-wave superconductor. We focus on the ballistic devices and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-01 Dario Bercioux , Procolo Lucignano

A Cooper pair splitter consists of a central superconducting contact, S, from which electrons are injected into two parallel, spatially separated quantum dots (QDs). This geometry and electron interactions can lead to correlated electrical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-05 G. Fülöp , S. d'Hollosy , A. Baumgartner , P. Makk , V. A. Guzenko , M. H. Madsen , J. Nygård , C. Schönenberger , S. Csonka

We propose an approach allowing the computation of currents and their correlations in interacting multiterminal mesoscopic systems involving quantum dots coupled to normal and/or superconducting leads. The formalism relies on the expression…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-18 J. Rech , D. Chevallier , T. Jonckheere , T. Martin
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