English

There are siblings of $\chi$ which are permutations for $n$ even

Combinatorics 2025-09-30 v1

Abstract

Let 11 be the all-one vector and \odot denote the component-wise multiplication of two vectors in F2n\mathbb F_2^n. We study the vector space Γn\Gamma_n over F2\mathbb F_2 generated by the functions γ2k:F2nF2n,k0\gamma_{2k}:\mathbb F_2^n \to \mathbb F_2^n, k\geq 0, where γ2k=S2k(1+S2k1)(1+S2k3)(1+S) \gamma_{2k} = S^{2k}\odot(1+S^{2k-1})\odot(1+S^{2k-3})\odot\ldots\odot(1+S) and S:F2nF2nS:\mathbb F_2^n\to\mathbb F_2^n is the cyclic left shift function. The functions in Γn\Gamma_n are shift-invariant and the well known χ\chi function used in several cryptographic primitives is contained in Γn\Gamma_n. For even nn, we show that the permutations from Γn\Gamma_n with respect to composition form an Abelian group, which is isomorphic to the unit group of the residue ring F2[X]/(Xn+Xn/2)\mathbb F_2[X]/(X^n +X^{n/2}). This isomorphism yields an efficient theoretic and algorithmic method for constructing and studying a rich family of shift-invariant permutations on F2n\mathbb F_2^n which are natural generalizations of χ\chi. To demonstrate it, we apply the obtained results to investigate the function γ0+γ2+γ4\gamma_0 +\gamma_2+\gamma_4 on F2n\mathbb F_2^n.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.24839,
  title  = {There are siblings of $\chi$ which are permutations for $n$ even},
  author = {Björn Kriepke and Gohar Kyureghyan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.24839},
  year   = {2025}
}