English

The Wrong Kind of Information

General Economics 2023-05-12 v3 Economics

Abstract

Agents, some with a bias, decide between undertaking a risky project and a safe alternative based on information about the project's efficiency. Only a part of that information is verifiable. Unbiased agents want to undertake only efficient projects, while biased agents want to undertake any project. If the project causes harm, a court examines the verifiable information, forms a belief about the agent's type, and decides the punishment. Tension arises between deterring inefficient projects and a chilling effect on using the unverifiable information. Improving the unverifiable information always increases overall efficiency, but improving the verifiable information may reduce efficiency.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.04172,
  title  = {The Wrong Kind of Information},
  author = {Aditya Kuvalekar and João Ramos and Johannes Schneider},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.04172},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T07:29:39.876Z