English

The unstable set of a periodic orbit for delayed positive feedback

Dynamical Systems 2014-03-04 v1

Abstract

In the paper [Large-amplitude periodic solutions for differential equations with delayed monotone positive feedback, JDDE 23 (2011), no. 4, 727--790], we have constructed large-amplitude periodic orbits for an equation with delayed monotone positive feedback. We have shown that the unstable sets of the large-amplitude periodic orbits constitute the global attractor besides spindle-like structures. In this paper we focus on a large-amplitude periodic orbit Op\mathcal{O}_{p} with two Floquet multipliers outside the unit circle, and we intend to characterize the geometric structure of its unstable set Wu(Op)\mathcal{W}^{u}\left(\mathcal{O}_{p}\right). We prove that Wu(Op)\mathcal{W}^{u}\left(\mathcal{O}_{p}\right) is a three-dimensional C1C^{1}-submanifold of the phase space and admits a smooth global graph representation. Within Wu(Op)\mathcal{W}^{u}\left(\mathcal{O}_{p}\right), there exist heteroclinic connections from Op\mathcal{O}_{p} to three different periodic orbits. These connecting sets are two-dimensional C1C^{1}-submanifolds of Wu(Op)\mathcal{W}^{u}\left(\mathcal{O}_{p}\right) and homeomorphic to the two-dimensional open annulus. They form C1C^{1}-smooth separatrices in the sense that they divide the points of Wu(Op)\mathcal{W}^{u}\left(\mathcal{O}_{p}\right) into three subsets according to their ω\omega-limit sets.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1403.0444,
  title  = {The unstable set of a periodic orbit for delayed positive feedback},
  author = {Tibor Krisztin and Gabriella Vas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.0444},
  year   = {2014}
}