English

The strong unstable manifold and periodic solutions in differential delay equations with cyclic monotone negative feedbck

Dynamical Systems 2025-04-01 v2

Abstract

For a class of (N+1)(N+1)-dimensional systems of differential delay equations with a cyclic and monotone negative feedback structure, we construct a two-dimensional invariant manifold, on which phase curves spiral outward towards a bounding periodic orbit. For this to happen we assume essentially only instability of the zero equilibrium. Methods of the Poincar\'e-Bendixson theory due to Mallet-Paret and Sell are combined with techniques used by Walther for the scalar case (N=0)(N = 0). Statements on the attractor location and on parameter borders concerning stability and oscillation are included. The results apply to models for gene regulatory systems, e.g. the `repressilator' system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2408.06548,
  title  = {The strong unstable manifold and periodic solutions in differential delay equations with cyclic monotone negative feedbck},
  author = {Anatoli F. Ivanov and Bernhard Lani-Wayda},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.06548},
  year   = {2025}
}

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40 pages