English

The Sun was not born in M 67

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2015-06-03 v1

Abstract

Using the most recent proper-motion determination of the old, Solar-metallicity, Galactic open cluster M 67, in orbital computations in a non-axisymmetric model of the Milky Way, including a bar and 3D spiral arms, we explore the possibility that the Sun once belonged to this cluster. We have performed Monte Carlo numerical simulations to generate the present-day orbital conditions of the Sun and M 67, and all the parameters in the Galactic model. We compute 3.5 \times 10^5 pairs of orbits Sun-M 67 looking for close encounters in the past with a minimum distance approach within the tidal radius of M 67. In these encounters we find that the relative velocity between the Sun and M 67 is larger than 20 km/s. If the Sun had been ejected from M 67 with this high velocity by means of a three-body encounter, this interaction would destroy an initial circumstellar disk around the Sun, or disperse its already formed planets. We also find a very low probability, much less than 10^-7, that the Sun was ejected from M 67 by an encounter of this cluster with a giant molecular cloud. This study also excludes the possibility that the Sun and M 67 were born in the same molecular cloud. Our dynamical results convincingly demonstrate that M67 could not have been the birth cluster of our Solar System.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1201.0987,
  title  = {The Sun was not born in M 67},
  author = {Barbara Pichardo and Edmundo Moreno and Christine Allen and Luigi R. Bedin and Andrea Bellini and Luca Pasquini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1201.0987},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Astronomical Journal accepted (35 pages, 9 figures)

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:00:19.974Z