English

The strategic form of quantum prisoners' dilemma

Quantum Physics 2013-07-25 v1

Abstract

In its normal form prisoners' dilemma (PD) is represented by a payoff matrix showing players strategies and payoffs. To obtain distinguishing trait and strategic form of PD certain constraints are imposed on the elements of its payoff matrix. We quantize PD by generalized quantization scheme to analyze its strategic behavior in quantum domain. The game starts with general entangled state of the form \left}\psi\right\rangle =\cos\frac{\xi}% {2}\left|00\right\rangle +i\sin\frac{\xi}{2}\left|11\right\rangle and the measurement for payoffs is performed in entangled and product bases. We show that for both measurements there exist respective cutoff values of entanglement of initial quantum state up to which strategic form of game remains intact. Beyond these cutoffs the quantized PD behaves like chicken game up to another cutoff value. For the measurement in entangled basis the dilemma is resolved for\ sinξ>17\sin\xi>\frac{1}{7} with QQQ\otimes Q as a NE but the quantized game behaves like PD when sinξ>13\sin\xi>\frac{1}{3}; whereas in the range 17<sinξ<13\frac{1}{7}<\sin\xi<\frac{1}{3} it behaves like chicken game (CG)\ with QQQ\otimes Q as a NE. For the measurement in product basis the quantized PD behaves like classical PD for sin2ξ2<13\sin^{2}\frac{\xi}{2}<\frac{1}{3} with DDD\otimes D as a NE. In region 13<sin2ξ2\frac{1}{3}<\sin^{2}\frac{\xi}{2}% <\frac{3}{7} the quantized PD behaves like classical CG with CDC\otimes D and DCD\otimes C as NE.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1307.6541,
  title  = {The strategic form of quantum prisoners' dilemma},
  author = {Ahmad Nawaz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.6541},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

15 pages, 2 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1307.5508