English

The simplicity index of tournaments

Combinatorics 2021-07-28 v2

Abstract

An nn-tournament TT with vertex set VV is simple if there is no subset MM of VV such that 2Mn12\leq \left \vert M\right \vert \leq n-1 and for every xVMx\in V\setminus M, either MxM\rightarrow x or xMx \rightarrow M. The simplicity index of an nn-tournament TT is the minimum number s(T)s(T) of arcs whose reversal yields a non-simple tournament. M\"{u}ller and Pelant (1974) proved that s(T)n12s(T)\leq\frac{n-1}{2}, and that equality holds if and only if TT is doubly regular. As doubly regular tournaments exist only if n3(mod4)n\equiv 3\pmod{4}, s(T)<n12s(T)<\frac{n-1}{2} for n≢3(mod4)n\not\equiv3\pmod{4}. In this paper, we study the class of nn-tournaments with maximal simplicity index for n≢3(mod4)n\not\equiv3\pmod{4}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.11777,
  title  = {The simplicity index of tournaments},
  author = {Abderrahim Boussaïri and Soufiane Lakhlifi and Imane Talbaoui},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11777},
  year   = {2021}
}