Indecomposable tournaments and their indecomposable subtournaments on 5 and 7 vertices
Abstract
Given a tournament T=(V,A), a subset X of is an interval of T provided that for every a, b in X and x\in V-X, (a,x) in A if and only if (b,x) in A. For example, , {x}(x in V) and V are intervals of T, called trivial intervals. A tournament, all the intervals of which are trivial, is indecomposable; otherwise, it is decomposable. A critical tournament is an indecomposable tournament T of cardinality such that for any vertex x of T, the tournament T-x is decomposable. The critical tournaments are of odd cardinality and for all there are exactly three critical tournaments on 2n+1 vertices denoted by , and . The tournaments , and are the unique indecomposable tournaments on 5 vertices. We say that a tournament T embeds into a tournament T' when T is isomorphic to a subtournament of T'. A diamond is a tournament on 4 vertices admitting only one interval of cardinality 3. We prove the following theorem: if a diamond and embed into an indecomposable tournament T, then and embed into T. To conclude, we prove the following: given an indecomposable tournament T, with , T is critical if and only if the indecomposable subtournaments on 7 vertices of T are isomorphic to one and only one of the tournaments , and .
Cite
@article{arxiv.1007.3049,
title = {Indecomposable tournaments and their indecomposable subtournaments on 5 and 7 vertices},
author = {Houmem BELKHECHINE and Imed BOUDABBOUS},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1007.3049},
year = {2010}
}
Comments
12 pages, to appear in Ars Combinatoria