English

The relation between the independence number and rank of a signed graph

Combinatorics 2019-07-19 v1

Abstract

A signed graph (G,σ)(G, \sigma) is a graph with a sign attached to each of its edges, where GG is the underlying graph of (G,σ)(G, \sigma). Let c(G)c(G), α(G)\alpha(G) and r(G,σ)r(G, \sigma) be the cyclomatic number, the independence number and the rank of the adjacency matrix of (G,σ)(G, \sigma), respectively. In this paper, we study the relation among the independence number, the rank and the cyclomatic number of a signed graph (G,σ)(G, \sigma) with order nn, and prove that 2n2c(G)r(G,σ)+2α(G)2n2n-2c(G) \leq r(G, \sigma)+2\alpha(G) \leq 2n. Furthermore, the signed graphs that reaching the lower bound are investigated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.07837,
  title  = {The relation between the independence number and rank of a signed graph},
  author = {Shengjie He and Rong-Xia Hao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.07837},
  year   = {2019}
}