English

The Q-generating function for graphs with application

Combinatorics 2014-03-13 v1

Abstract

For a simple connected graph GG, the QQ-generating function of the numbers NkN_k of semi-edge walks of length kk in GG is defined by WQ(t)=k=0NktkW_Q(t)=\sum\nolimits_{k = 0}^\infty {N_k t^k }. This paper reveals that the QQ-generating function WQ(t)W_Q(t) may be expressed in terms of the QQ-polynomials of the graph GG and its complement G\overline{G}. Using this result, we study some QQ-spectral properties of graphs and compute the QQ-polynomials for some graphs obtained by the use of some operation on graphs, such as the complement graph of a regular graph, the join of two graphs, the (edge)corona of two graphs and so forth. As another application of the QQ-generating function WQ(t)W_Q(t), we also give a combinatorial interpretation of the QQ-coronal of GG, which is defined to be the sum of the entries of the matrix (λInQ(G))1(\lambda I_n-Q(G))^{-1}. This result may be used to obtain the many alternative calculations of the QQ-polynomials of the (edge)corona of two graphs. Further, we also compute the QQ-coronals of the join of two graphs and the complete multipartite graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1403.2846,
  title  = {The Q-generating function for graphs with application},
  author = {Shu-Yu Cui and Gui-Xian Tian},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.2846},
  year   = {2014}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T03:24:57.153Z