English

Generating subgraphs in chordal graphs

Discrete Mathematics 2018-11-13 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

A graph GG is well-covered if all its maximal independent sets are of the same cardinality. Assume that a weight function ww is defined on its vertices. Then GG is ww-well-covered if all maximal independent sets are of the same weight. For every graph GG, the set of weight functions ww such that GG is ww-well-covered is a vector space, denoted WCW(G)WCW(G). Let BB be a complete bipartite induced subgraph of GG on vertex sets of bipartition BXB_{X} and BYB_{Y}. Then BB is generating if there exists an independent set SS such that SBXS \cup B_{X} and SBYS \cup B_{Y} are both maximal independent sets of GG. In the restricted case that a generating subgraph BB is isomorphic to K1,1K_{1,1}, the unique edge in BB is called a relating edge. Generating subgraphs play an important role in finding WCW(G)WCW(G). Deciding whether an input graph GG is well-covered is co-NP-complete. Hence, finding WCW(G)WCW(G) is co-NP-hard. Deciding whether an edge is relating is NP-complete. Therefore, deciding whether a subgraph is generating is NP-complete as well. A graph is chordal if every induced cycle is a triangle. It is known that finding WCW(G)WCW(G) can be done polynomially in the restricted case that GG is chordal. Thus recognizing well-covered chordal graphs is a polynomial problem. We present a polynomial algorithm for recognizing relating edges and generating subgraphs in chordal graphs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1811.04429,
  title  = {Generating subgraphs in chordal graphs},
  author = {Vadim E. Levit and David Tankus},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.04429},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

13 pages, 1 figure. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1401.0294

R2 v1 2026-06-23T05:11:52.064Z