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The numbers of periodic orbits of holomorphic mappings hidden at fixed points

Dynamical Systems 2007-05-23 v1 Complex Variables

Abstract

Let Δ2\Delta ^{2} be a ball in the complex vector space C2\mathbb{C}^{2} centered at the origin, let f:Δ2C2f:\Delta ^{2}\to \mathbb{C}^{2} be a holomorphic mapping,, with f(0)=0f(0)=0, and let MM be a positive integer. If the origin 0 is an isolated fixed point of the MM th iteration fMf^{M} of f,f, then one can define the number OM(f,0)\mathcal{O}_{M}(f,0) of periodic orbits of ff with period MM hidden at the fixed point 0, which has the meaning: any holomorphic mapping g:Δ2C2g:\Delta ^{2}\to \mathbb{C}^{2} sufficiently close to ff in a neighborhood of the origin has exactly % \mathcal{O}_{M}(f,0) distinct periodic orbits with period MM near the origin, provided that all fixed points of gMg^{M} near the origin are all simple. It is known that OM(f,0)1\mathcal{O}_{M}(f,0)\geq 1 iff the linear part of ff at the origin has a periodic point of period M.M. This paper will continue to study the number OM(f,0)\mathcal{O}_{M}(f,0). We are interested in the condition for the linear part of ff at the origin such that OM(f,0)2.\mathcal{O}_{M}(f,0)\geq 2. For a 2×22\times 2 matrix AA that is arbitrarily given, the goal of this paper is to give a necessary and sufficient condition for AA, such that % \mathcal{O}_{M}(f,0)\geq 2 for all holomorphic mappings f:Δ2C2f:\Delta ^{2}\to \mathbb{C}^{2} such that f(0)=0,f(0)=0, Df(0)=ADf(0)=A and that the origin 0 is an isolated fixed point of fM.f^{M}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0612049,
  title  = {The numbers of periodic orbits of holomorphic mappings hidden at fixed points},
  author = {Guang Yuan Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0612049},
  year   = {2007}
}

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33 pages