English

The number of descendants in a random directed acyclic graph

Probability 2023-02-28 v2 Data Structures and Algorithms Combinatorics

Abstract

We consider a well known model of random directed acyclic graphs of order nn, obtained by recursively adding vertices, where each new vertex has a fixed outdegree d2d\ge2 and the endpoints of the dd edges from it are chosen uniformly at random among previously existing vertices. Our main results concern the number XX of vertices that are descendants of nn. We show that X/nX/\sqrt n converges in distribution; the limit distribution is, up to a constant factor, given by the ddth root of a Gamma distributed variable. Γ(d/(d1))\Gamma(d/(d-1)). When d=2d=2, the limit distribution can also be described as a chi distribution χ(4)\chi(4). We also show convergence of moments, and find thus the asymptotics of the mean and higher moments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.12467,
  title  = {The number of descendants in a random directed acyclic graph},
  author = {Svante Janson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.12467},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

31 pages. v2: bad typo corrected