English

The Newton integral and the Stirling formula

History and Overview 2019-07-08 v1 Classical Analysis and ODEs Combinatorics

Abstract

We present details of logically simplest integral sufficient for deducing the Stirling asymptotic formula for n!. It is the Newton integral, defined as the difference of values of any primitive at the endpoints of the integration interval. We review in its framework in detail two derivations of the Stirling formula. The first approximates log(1)+log(2)+...+log(n) with an integral and the second uses the classical gamma function and a Fubini-type result. We mention two more integral representations of n!.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1907.02553,
  title  = {The Newton integral and the Stirling formula},
  author = {Martin Klazar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.02553},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

25 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T10:12:36.975Z