English

The Multicolor Size-Ramsey Number of Bipartite Long Subdivisions

Combinatorics 2026-02-26 v1

Abstract

For a positive integer rr, the rr-color size-Ramsey number~R^r(H)\widehat{R}_r(H) of a graph HH is the minimum number of edges in a graph GG such that every rr-edge coloring of GG contains a monochromatic copy of HH. For a graph~HH and a function σ:E(H)N\sigma:E(H)\to \mathbb{N}, the \emph{subdivision} HσH^\sigma is obtained by replacing every eE(H)e \in E(H) with a path of length σ(e)\sigma(e). In~\cite{javadi25:_induced_long} it is shown that for all integers r,D2r,\, D\geq 2 , there exists a constant c=c(r,D)c=c(r, D) such that for every graph H H with maximum degree DD if HσH^{\sigma} is a subdivision of~HH in which σ(e)>clogn\sigma(e) > c \log n for every eE(H)e \in E(H), where n=V(Hσ)n=|V(H^\sigma)|, then R^r(Hσ)=O(234rr6log5(r)D5logD)n. \widehat{R}_r(H^\sigma) = O\big(2^{34r} r^6 \log^5(r) D^5\log D\big)n. We improve upon this result in the case that~HσH^{\sigma} is a bipartite graph and the number of colors~rr is large using a significantly different argument, obtaining the bound R^r(Hσ)r400DlogDn \widehat{R}_r(H^{\sigma}) \leq r^{400D \log D} \, n .

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.21453,
  title  = {The Multicolor Size-Ramsey Number of Bipartite Long Subdivisions},
  author = {Ramin Javadi and Yoshiharu Kohayakawa and Meysam Miralaei},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.21453},
  year   = {2026}
}