English

On the cover Ramsey number of Berge hypergraphs

Combinatorics 2019-01-29 v1

Abstract

For a fixed set of positive integers RR, we say H\mathcal{H} is an RR-uniform hypergraph, or RR-graph, if the cardinality of each edge belongs to RR. An RR-graph H\mathcal{H} is \emph{covering} if every vertex pair of H\mathcal{H} is contained in some hyperedge. For a graph G=(V,E)G=(V,E), a hypergraph H\mathcal{H} is called a \textit{Berge}-GG, denoted by BGBG, if there exists an injection f:E(G)E(H)f: E(G) \to E(\mathcal{H}) such that for every eE(G)e \in E(G), ef(e)e \subseteq f(e). In this note, we define a new type of Ramsey number, namely the \emph{cover Ramsey number}, denoted as R^R(BG1,BG2)\hat{R}^R(BG_1, BG_2), as the smallest integer n0n_0 such that for every covering RR-uniform hypergraph H\mathcal{H} on nn0n \geq n_0 vertices and every 22-edge-coloring (blue and red) of H\mathcal{H} , there is either a blue Berge-G1G_1 or a red Berge-G2G_2 subhypergraph. We show that for every k2k\geq 2, there exists some ckc_k such that for any finite graphs G1G_1 and G2G_2, R(G1,G2)R^[k](BG1,BG2)ckR(G1,G2)3R(G_1, G_2) \leq \hat{R}^{[k]}(BG_1, BG_2) \leq c_k \cdot R(G_1, G_2)^3. Moreover, we show that for each positive integer dd and kk, there exists a constant c=c(d,k)c = c(d,k) such that if GG is a graph on nn vertices with maximum degree at most dd, then R^[k](BG,BG)cn\hat{R}^{[k]}(BG,BG) \leq cn.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1901.09058,
  title  = {On the cover Ramsey number of Berge hypergraphs},
  author = {Linyuan Lu and Zhiyu Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.09058},
  year   = {2019}
}

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9 pages