English

The mergegram of a dendrogram and its stability

Computational Geometry 2020-07-23 v1

Abstract

This paper extends the key concept of persistence within Topological Data Analysis (TDA) in a new direction. TDA quantifies topological shapes hidden in unorganized data such as clouds of unordered points. In the 0-dimensional case the distance-based persistence is determined by a single-linkage (SL) clustering of a finite set in a metric space. Equivalently, the 0D persistence captures only edge-lengths of a Minimum Spanning Tree (MST). Both SL dendrogram and MST are unstable under perturbations of points. We define the new stable-under-noise mergegram, which outperforms previous isometry invariants on a classification of point clouds by PersLay.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.11278,
  title  = {The mergegram of a dendrogram and its stability},
  author = {Yury Elkin and Vitaliy Kurlin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.11278},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T17:18:30.616Z