English

The Lost Melody Theorem for Infinite Time Blum-Shub-Smale Machines

Logic 2026-05-19 v2

Abstract

We consider recognizability for Infinite Time Blum-Shub-Smale machines, a model of infinitary computability introduced in Koepke and Seyfferth [KS]. In particular, we show that the lost melody theorem (originally proved for ITTMs in Hamkins and Lewis [HL]), i.e. the existence of non-computable, but recognizable real numbers, holds for ITBMs, that ITBM-recognizable real numbers are hyperarithmetic and that both ITBM-recognizable and ITBM-unrecognizable real numbers appear at every level of the constructible hierarchy below Lω1CKL_{\omega_{1}^{\text{CK}}} at which new real numbers appear at all.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2009.10582,
  title  = {The Lost Melody Theorem for Infinite Time Blum-Shub-Smale Machines},
  author = {Merlin Carl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10582},
  year   = {2026}
}