English

The Kodaira dimension of even-dimensional ball quotients

Algebraic Geometry 2025-12-18 v2 Number Theory Representation Theory

Abstract

We prove that, up to scaling, there exist only finitely many isometry classes of Hermitian lattices over OEO_E of signature (1,n)(1,n) that admit ball quotients of non-general type, where n>12n>12 is even and E=Q(D)E=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-D}) for an odd discriminant D<3-D<-3. Furthermore, we show that even-dimensional ball quotients, associated with arithmetic subgroups of U(1,n)\mathrm{U}(1,n) defined over EE, are always of general type if n>207n > 207, or n>12n>12 and D>2557D>2557. To establish these results, we construct a nontrivial full-level cusp form of weight nn on the nn-dimensional complex ball. A key ingredient in our proof is the use of Arthur's multiplicity formula from the theory of automorphic representations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.22203,
  title  = {The Kodaira dimension of even-dimensional ball quotients},
  author = {Shuji Horinaga and Yota Maeda and Takuya Yamauchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.22203},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

51 pages, ver2: generalize the results to odd discriminant cases