English

On modular ball-quotient surfaces of Kodaira dimension one

Algebraic Geometry 2011-03-15 v3 Number Theory

Abstract

Let ΓPU(2,1)\Gamma \subset \mathbf{PU}(2,1) be a lattice which is not co-compact, of finite Bergman-covolume and acting freely on the open unit ball BC2\mathbf{B} \subset \mathbb{C}^2. Then the compactification X=ΓBˉX = \bar{\Gamma \setminus \mathbf{B}} is a smooth projective surface with an elliptic compactification divisor D=X(ΓB)D = X \setminus (\Gamma \setminus \mathbf{B}). In this short note we discover a new class of unramified ball-quotients XX. We consider ball-quotients XX with kod(X)=h1(X,OX)=1kod(X) = h^1(X, \mathcal{O}_X) = 1. We prove that all minimal surfaces with finite Mordell-Weil group in the class described become after an etale base change pull-backs of the elliptic modular surface which parametrizes triples (E,x,y)(E,x,y) of elliptic curves EE with 6-torsion points x,yE[6]x,y \in E[6] such that Zx+Zy=E[6]\Z x+\Z y = E[6].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1009.5620,
  title  = {On modular ball-quotient surfaces of Kodaira dimension one},
  author = {Aleksander Momot},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1009.5620},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

2nd Version. Some spelling mistakes corrected. One technical conclusion in the main theorem removed