English

The hat guessing number of graphs

Combinatorics 2020-01-16 v3 Information Theory math.IT

Abstract

Consider the following hat guessing game: nn players are placed on nn vertices of a graph, each wearing a hat whose color is arbitrarily chosen from a set of qq possible colors. Each player can see the hat colors of his neighbors, but not his own hat color. All of the players are asked to guess their own hat colors simultaneously, according to a predetermined guessing strategy and the hat colors they see, where no communication between them is allowed. Given a graph GG, its hat guessing number HG(G){\rm{HG}}(G) is the largest integer qq such that there exists a guessing strategy guaranteeing at least one correct guess for any hat assignment of qq possible colors. In 2008, Butler et al. asked whether the hat guessing number of the complete bipartite graph Kn,nK_{n,n} is at least some fixed positive (fractional) power of nn. We answer this question affirmatively, showing that for sufficiently large nn, the complete rr-partite graph Kn,,nK_{n,\ldots,n} satisfies HG(Kn,,n)=Ω(nr1ro(1)){\rm{HG}}(K_{n,\ldots,n})=\Omega(n^{\frac{r-1}{r}-o(1)}). Our guessing strategy is based on a probabilistic construction and other combinatorial ideas, and can be extended to show that HG(Cn,,n)=Ω(n1ro(1)){\rm{HG}}(\vec{C}_{n,\ldots,n})=\Omega(n^{\frac{1}{r}-o(1)}), where Cn,,n\vec{C}_{n,\ldots,n} is the blow-up of a directed rr-cycle, and where for directed graphs each player sees only the hat colors of his outneighbors.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.09752,
  title  = {The hat guessing number of graphs},
  author = {Noga Alon and Omri Ben-Eliezer and Chong Shangguan and Itzhak Tamo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.09752},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

25 pages, minor revision, to appear in JCTB