English

The generalized Pillai equation $\pm r a^x \pm s b^y = c$

Number Theory 2011-02-24 v1

Abstract

In this paper we consider NN, the number of solutions (x,y,u,v)(x,y,u,v) to the equation (1)urax+(1)vsby=c (-1)^u r a^x + (-1)^v s b^y = c in nonnegative integers x,yx, y and integers u,v{0,1}u, v \in \{0,1\}, for given integers a>1a>1, b>1b>1, c>0c>0, r>0r>0 and s>0s>0. We show that N2N \le 2 when gcd(ra,sb)=1\gcd(ra, sb) =1 and min(x,y)>0\min(x,y)>0, except for a finite number of cases that can be found in a finite number of steps. For arbitrary gcd(ra,sb)\gcd(ra, sb) and min(x,y)0\min(x,y) \ge 0, we show that when (u,v)=(0,1)(u,v) = (0,1) we have N3N \le 3, with an infinite number of cases for which N=3.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1102.4834,
  title  = {The generalized Pillai equation $\pm r a^x \pm s b^y = c$},
  author = {Reese Scott and Robert Styer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1102.4834},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

This is an updated version (expanding the comment on values of exponents = 0) of the paper published in Journal of Number Theory, June 2011