Number of solutions to a special type of unit equations in two variables
Abstract
For any fixed coprime positive integers and with , we prove that the equation has at most two solutions in positive integers and , except for one specific case which exactly gives three solutions. Our result is essentially sharp in the sense that there are infinitely many examples allowing the equation to have two solutions in positive integers. From the viewpoint of a well-known generalization of Fermat's equation, it is also regarded as a 3-variable generalization of the celebrated theorem of Bennett [M.A.Bennett, On some exponential equations of S.S.Pillai, Canad. J. Math. 53(2001), no.2, 897--922] which asserts that Pillai's type equation has at most two solutions in positive integers and for any fixed positive integers and with .
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2006.15952,
title = {Number of solutions to a special type of unit equations in two variables},
author = {Takafumi Miyazaki and István Pink},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.15952},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
78 pages