The fundamental module of $S_3$-symmetric tridiagonal algebra associated with cycles
Abstract
Terwilliger recently introduced the -symmetric tridiagonal algebra, a generalization of the tridiagonal algebra. This algebra has six generators naturally associated with the vertices of a regular hexagon: adjacent generators satisfy the tridiagonal relations, while non-adjacent ones commute. To each -polynomial distance-regular graph , we associate scalars , and define the corresponding -symmetric tridiagonal algebra . Let denote the standard module of . Then the tensor supports a -module structure, and within it exists a unique irreducible -submodule called the fundamental -module, denoted by . In this paper, we focus on the case where is a cycle with vertex set and diameter . We show that the associated scalars satisfy: \begin{align*} \beta = \zeta + \zeta^{-1}, \quad \gamma = \gamma^* = 0, \quad \varrho = \varrho^* = -(\zeta-\zeta^{-1})^2, \end{align*} where is a fixed primitive th root of unity. We prove that \begin{align*} \operatorname{dim}(\Lambda) & = \left\{\begin{array}{ll} \textstyle 2D^2+2 & \text{if } |X| \text{ is even},\\ \textstyle 2D^2 + 2D +1 & \text{if } |X| \text{ is odd}, \end{array} \right. \end{align*} and construct two explicit bases for , each of which diagonalizes half of the generators of . Finally, we verify that Terwilliger's conjectures hold when is a cycle.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.13540,
title = {The fundamental module of $S_3$-symmetric tridiagonal algebra associated with cycles},
author = {J. V. S. Morales},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.13540},
year = {2025}
}
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19 pages