English

2-Homogeneous bipartite distance-regular graphs and the quantum group $U^\prime_q(\mathfrak{so}_6)$

Combinatorics 2026-03-25 v1 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

We consider a 2-homogeneous bipartite distance-regular graph Γ\Gamma with diameter D3D \geq 3. We assume that Γ\Gamma is not a hypercube nor a cycle. We fix a QQ-polynomial ordering of the primitive idempotents of Γ\Gamma. This QQ-polynomial ordering is described using a nonzero parameter qCq \in \mathbb C that is not a root of unity. We investigate Γ\Gamma using an S3S_3-symmetric approach. In this approach one considers V3=VVVV^{\otimes 3} = V \otimes V \otimes V where VV is the standard module of Γ\Gamma. We construct a subspace Λ\Lambda of V3V^{\otimes 3} that has dimension (D+33)\binom{D+3}{3}, together with six linear maps from Λ\Lambda to Λ\Lambda. Using these maps we turn Λ\Lambda into an irreducible module for the nonstandard quantum group Uq(so6)U^\prime_q(\mathfrak{so}_6) introduced by Gavrilik and Klimyk in 1991.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.02190,
  title  = {2-Homogeneous bipartite distance-regular graphs and the quantum group $U^\prime_q(\mathfrak{so}_6)$},
  author = {Paul Terwilliger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.02190},
  year   = {2026}
}

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39 pages