English

The Flowing BIon

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-12-06 v2

Abstract

In this paper we use the effective blackfold description of branes to extend the study of the thermal BIon, a D-brane and parallel anti-D-brane connected by a wormhole with F-string charge in hot flat space, by introducing a radial boost along the brane. The boosted system behaves qualitatively differently from both the extremal and the thermal BIon considered previously. Interestingly, we are able to formulate a first law of thermodynamics for the system as a whole, despite the fact that it is not a stationary blackfold. In particular, the global temperature is given by the rest frame temperature times the gamma factor of special relativity which is the inverse transformation compared to the case of stationary blackfolds. In addition we define two new kinds of thermodynamic conjugate variables, the energy flux WW and the integrated velocity on the brane. We find that a phase transition occurs by varying the energy flux WW. Below a critical value of WW the brane separation Δ\Delta changes only slightly with WW. Instead above the critical value Δ\Delta grows exponentially.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1710.03562,
  title  = {The Flowing BIon},
  author = {Gianluca Grignani and Troels Harmark and Callum Kift and Andrea Marini and Marta Orselli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.03562},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

26 pages, 6 figures. v2: Introduction and conclusion improved, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-22T22:08:45.456Z