English

Constructing warm inflationary model in finite temperature BIon

General Physics 2014-10-10 v1

Abstract

We study warm inflationary universe model on the BIon in thermal background. The BIon is a configuration in flat space of a D-brane and a parallel anti-D-brane connected by a wormhole with F-string charge. When the branes and antibranes are well separated and the brane's spike is far from the antibrane's spike, wormhole isn't formed however when two branes are close to each other, they can be connected by a wormhole. In this condition, there exists many channels for flowing energy from extra dimensions into our universe and inflation may naturally occur in a warm region. We present a model that allows all cosmological parameters like the scale factor aa, the Hubble parameter HH and universe energy density depend on the shape function and temperature of wormhole in transverse dimension between two branes. In our model, the expansion of 4D universe is controlled by the thermal wormhole between branes and ends up in Big-Rip singularity. We show that at this singularity, universe would be destroyed and one black F-string formed. Finally, we test our model against WMAP, Planck and BICEP2 data and obtain the ripping time. According to experimental data, N50N\simeq 50 case leads to ns0.96n_{s}\simeq 0.96, where \emph{N} and nsn_{s} are the number e-folds and the spectral index respectively. This standard case may be found in 0.01<RTensorscalar<0.30.01 < R_{Tensor-scalar } < 0.3, where RTensorscalarR_{Tensor-scalar } is the tensor-scalar ratio. At this point, the finite time that Big Rip singularity occurs is trip=29(Gyr)t_{rip}=29(Gyr) for WMAP and Planck data and trip=27.5(Gyr)t_{rip}=27.5(Gyr) for BICEP2 data. Comparing this time with the time of Big Rip in brane-antibrane, we find that the wormhole in BIonic system accelerates the destruction of the universe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1410.2552,
  title  = {Constructing warm inflationary model in finite temperature BIon},
  author = {M. R. Setare and A. Sepehri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1410.2552},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1405.7949; and text overlap with arXiv:1012.1494, arXiv:1101.1297, arXiv:astro-ph/9509049 by other authors

R2 v1 2026-06-22T06:18:29.195Z