English

The finite index basis property

Discrete Mathematics 2015-02-23 v7 Combinatorics

Abstract

We describe in this paper a connection between bifix codes, symbolic dynamical systems and free groups. This is in the spirit of the connection established previously for the symbolic systems corresponding to Sturmian words. We introduce a class of sets of factors of an infinite word with linear factor complexity containing Sturmian sets and regular interval exchange sets, namemly the class of tree sets. We prove as a main result that for a uniformly recurrent tree set FF, a finite bifix code XX on the alphabet AA is FF-maximal of FF-degree dd if and only if it is the basis of a subgroup of index dd of the free group on AA.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1305.0127,
  title  = {The finite index basis property},
  author = {Valérie Berthé and Clelia De Felice and Francesco Dolce and Julien Leroy and Dominique Perrin and Christophe Reutenauer and Giuseppina Rindone},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1305.0127},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1011.5369, arXiv:1305.0120

R2 v1 2026-06-22T00:09:29.060Z