English

Acyclic, connected and tree sets

Combinatorics 2015-02-24 v6 Formal Languages and Automata Theory

Abstract

Given a set FF of words, one associates to each word ww in FF an undirected graph, called its extension graph, and which describes the possible extensions of ww on the left and on the right. We investigate the family of sets of words defined by the property of the extension graph of each word in the set to be acyclic or connected or a tree. We prove that in a uniformly recurrent tree set, the sets of first return words are bases of the free group on the alphabet. Concerning acyclic sets, we prove as a main result that a set FF is acyclic if and only if any bifix code included in FF is a basis of the subgroup that it generates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1308.4260,
  title  = {Acyclic, connected and tree sets},
  author = {Valerie Berthé and Clelia De Felice and Francesco Dolce and Julien Leroy and Dominique Perrin and Christophe Reutenauer and Giuseppina Rindone},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1308.4260},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1305.0127, arXiv:1011.5369, Monatsh. Math. (2015)

R2 v1 2026-06-22T01:12:03.080Z