The double-peaked type Ic Supernova 2019cad: another SN 2005bf-like object
Abstract
We present the photometric and spectroscopic evolution of supernova (SN) 2019cad during the first days from explosion. Based on the light curve morphology, we find that SN 2019cad resembles the double-peaked type Ib/c SN 2005bf and the type Ic PTF11mnb. Unlike those two objects, SN 2019cad also shows the initial peak in the redder bands. Inspection of the g-band light curve indicates the initial peak is reached in days, while the r band peak occurred days post-explosion. A second and more prominent peak is reached in all bands at days past explosion, followed by and fast decline from days. During the first 30 days, the spectra of SN 2019cad show the typical features of a type Ic SN, however, after 40 days, a blue continuum with prominent lines of Si II and C II is observed again. Comparing the bolometric light curve to hydrodynamical models, we find that SN 2019cad is consistent with a pre-SN mass of 11 M, and an explosion energy of erg. The light curve morphology can be reproduced either by a double-peaked Ni distribution with an external component of 0.041 M and an internal component of 0.3 M or a double-peaked Ni distribution plus magnetar model (P ms and B G). If SN 2019cad were to suffer from significant host reddening (which cannot be ruled out), the Ni model would require extreme values, while the magnetar model would still be feasible.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2104.03723,
title = {The double-peaked type Ic Supernova 2019cad: another SN 2005bf-like object},
author = {C. P. Gutiérrez and M. C. Bersten and M. Orellana and A. Pastorello and K. Ertini and G. Folatelli and G. Pignata and J. P. Anderson and S. Smartt and M. Sullivan and M. Pursiainen and C. Inserra and N. Elias-Rosa and M. Fraser and E. Kankare and M. Stritzinger and J. Burke and C. Frohmaier and L. Galbany and D. Hiramatsu and D. A. Howell and H. Kuncarayakti and S. Mattila and T. Müller-Bravo and C. Pellegrino and M. Smith},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.03723},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
Accepted for publication in MNRAS