English

The double-peaked type Ic Supernova 2019cad: another SN 2005bf-like object

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2021-04-21 v1

Abstract

We present the photometric and spectroscopic evolution of supernova (SN) 2019cad during the first 100\sim100 days from explosion. Based on the light curve morphology, we find that SN 2019cad resembles the double-peaked type Ib/c SN 2005bf and the type Ic PTF11mnb. Unlike those two objects, SN 2019cad also shows the initial peak in the redder bands. Inspection of the g-band light curve indicates the initial peak is reached in 8\sim8 days, while the r band peak occurred 15\sim15 days post-explosion. A second and more prominent peak is reached in all bands at 45\sim45 days past explosion, followed by and fast decline from 60\sim60 days. During the first 30 days, the spectra of SN 2019cad show the typical features of a type Ic SN, however, after 40 days, a blue continuum with prominent lines of Si II λ6355{\lambda}6355 and C II λ6580{\lambda}6580 is observed again. Comparing the bolometric light curve to hydrodynamical models, we find that SN 2019cad is consistent with a pre-SN mass of 11 M_{\odot}, and an explosion energy of 3.5×10513.5\times 10^{51} erg. The light curve morphology can be reproduced either by a double-peaked 56^{56}Ni distribution with an external component of 0.041 M_{\odot} and an internal component of 0.3 M_{\odot} or a double-peaked 56^{56}Ni distribution plus magnetar model (P 11\sim11 ms and B 26×1014\sim26\times 10^{14} G). If SN 2019cad were to suffer from significant host reddening (which cannot be ruled out), the 56^{56}Ni model would require extreme values, while the magnetar model would still be feasible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.03723,
  title  = {The double-peaked type Ic Supernova 2019cad: another SN 2005bf-like object},
  author = {C. P. Gutiérrez and M. C. Bersten and M. Orellana and A. Pastorello and K. Ertini and G. Folatelli and G. Pignata and J. P. Anderson and S. Smartt and M. Sullivan and M. Pursiainen and C. Inserra and N. Elias-Rosa and M. Fraser and E. Kankare and M. Stritzinger and J. Burke and C. Frohmaier and L. Galbany and D. Hiramatsu and D. A. Howell and H. Kuncarayakti and S. Mattila and T. Müller-Bravo and C. Pellegrino and M. Smith},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.03723},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in MNRAS

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:57:43.588Z