The Design of Order-of-Addition Experiments
Abstract
We introduce systematic methods to create optimal designs for order-of-addition (OofA) experiments, those that study the order in which components are applied---for example, the order in which chemicals are added to a reaction or layers are added to a film. Full designs require runs, so we investigate design fractions. Balance criteria for creating such designs employ an extension of orthogonal arrays (OA's) to OofA-OA's. A connection is made between -efficient and OofA-OA designs. Necessary conditions are found for the number of runs needed to create OofA-OA's of strengths 2 and 3. We create a number of new, optimal, designs: 12-run OofA-OA's in 4 and 5 components, 24-run OofA-OA's in 5 and 6 components, and near OofA-OA's in 7 components. We extend these designs to include (a) process factors, and (b) the common case in which component orderings are restricted. We also suggest how such designs may be analyzed.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1701.02786,
title = {The Design of Order-of-Addition Experiments},
author = {Joseph G. Voelkel},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.02786},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
Updates: * Moved the location of some tables * Expanded table-isomorphic ideas * Showed by an example that a D-efficiency of 1 and OA are not equivalent * Illustrated some properties of OofA OA designs