English

The covariogram and Fourier-Laplace transform in $\mathbb{C}^n$

Metric Geometry 2019-09-11 v2

Abstract

The covariogram gKg_{K} of a convex body KK in Rn\mathbb{R}^n is the function which associates to each xRnx\in\mathbb{R}^n the volume of the intersection of KK with K+xK+x. Determining KK from the knowledge of gKg_K is known as the Covariogram Problem. It is equivalent to determining the characteristic function 1K1_K of KK from the modulus of its Fourier transform 1K^\hat{1_K} in Rn\mathbb{R}^n, a particular instance of the Phase Retrieval Problem. We connect the Covariogram Problem to two aspects of the Fourier transform 1K^\hat{1_K} seen as a function in Cn\mathbb{C}^n. The first connection is with the problem of determining KK from the knowledge of the zero set of 1K^\hat{1_K} in Cn\mathbb{C}^n. To attack this problem T. Kobayashi studied the asymptotic behavior at infinity of this zero set. We obtain this asymptotic behavior assuming less regularity on KK and we use this result as an essential ingredient for proving that when KK is sufficiently smooth and in any dimension nn, KK is determined by gKg_K in the class of sufficiently smooth bodies. The second connection is with the irreducibility of the entire function 1K^\hat{1_K}. This connection also shows a link between the Covariogram Problem and the Pompeiu Problem in integral geometry.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1312.7816,
  title  = {The covariogram and Fourier-Laplace transform in $\mathbb{C}^n$},
  author = {Gabriele Bianchi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.7816},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

Version accepted on Proc. London Math. Soc. With respect to version 1 some parts of the proof of the asymptotic behavior have been clarified and new details have been added