English

The asymptotic behaviour of $sat(n,\mathcal{F})$

Combinatorics 2024-01-22 v1

Abstract

For a family F\mathcal{F} of graphs, sat(n,F)sat(n,\mathcal{F}) is the minimum number of edges in a graph GG on nn vertices which does not contain any of the graphs in F\mathcal{F} but such that adding any new edge to GG creates a graph in F\mathcal{F}. For singleton families F\mathcal{F}, Tuza conjectured that sat(n,F)/nsat(n,\mathcal{F})/n converges and Truszczynski and Tuza discovered that either sat(n,F)=(11/r)n+o(n)sat(n,\mathcal{F})= \left(1-1/r\right)n+o(n) for some integer r1r \geq 1 or sat(n,F)n+o(n) sat(n,\mathcal{F}) \geq n+o(n) . This is often cited in the literature as the main progress towards proving Tuza's Conjecture. Unfortunately, the proof is flawed. We give a correct proof, which requires a novel construction. Moreover, for finite families F\mathcal{F}, we completely determine the possible asymptotic behaviours of sat(n,F)sat(n,\mathcal{F}) in the sparse regime sat(n,F)n+o(n)sat(n,\mathcal{F}) \leq n+o(n). Finally, we essentially determine which sequences of integers are of the form (sat(n,F))n0\left(sat(n,\mathcal{F})\right)_{n \geq 0} for some (possibly infinite) family F\mathcal{F}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2401.10847,
  title  = {The asymptotic behaviour of $sat(n,\mathcal{F})$},
  author = {Asier Calbet and Andrea Freschi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2401.10847},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

22 pages, 15 figures