English

The algebra $U^+_q$ and its alternating central extension $\mathcal U^+_q$

Quantum Algebra 2021-06-30 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let Uq+U^+_q denote the positive part of the quantized enveloping algebra Uq(sl^2)U_q(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2). The algebra Uq+U^+_q has a presentation involving two generators W0W_0, W1W_1 and two relations, called the qq-Serre relations. In 1993 I. Damiani obtained a PBW basis for Uq+U^+_q, consisting of some elements {Enδ+α0}n=0\lbrace E_{n \delta+ \alpha_0} \rbrace_{n=0}^\infty, {Enδ+α1}n=0\lbrace E_{n \delta+ \alpha_1} \rbrace_{n=0}^\infty, {Enδ}n=1\lbrace E_{n \delta} \rbrace_{n=1}^\infty. In 2019 we introduced the alternating central extension Uq+\mathcal U^+_q of Uq+U^+_q. We defined Uq+\mathcal U^+_q by generators and relations. The generators, said to be alternating, are denoted {Wk}k=0\lbrace \mathcal W_{-k}\rbrace_{k=0}^\infty, {Wk+1}k=0\lbrace \mathcal W_{k+1}\rbrace_{k=0}^\infty, {Gk+1}k=0 \lbrace \mathcal G_{k+1}\rbrace_{k=0}^\infty, {G~k+1}k=0\lbrace \mathcal {\tilde G}_{k+1}\rbrace_{k=0}^\infty. Let W0,W1\langle \mathcal W_0, \mathcal W_1 \rangle denote the subalgebra of Uq+\mathcal U^+_q generated by W0\mathcal W_0, W1\mathcal W_1. It is known that there exists an algebra isomorphism Uq+W0,W1U^+_q\to \langle \mathcal W_0, \mathcal W_1 \rangle that sends W0W0W_0 \mapsto \mathcal W_0 and W1W1W_1 \mapsto \mathcal W_1. Via this isomorphism we identify Uq+U^+_q with W0,W1\langle \mathcal W_0, \mathcal W_1 \rangle. In our main result, we express the Damiani PBW basis elements in terms of the alternating generators. We give the answer in terms of generating functions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2106.14884,
  title  = {The algebra $U^+_q$ and its alternating central extension $\mathcal U^+_q$},
  author = {Paul Terwilliger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.14884},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

22 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2106.14041