English

A generating function associated with the alternating elements in the positive part of $U_q(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2)$

Quantum Algebra 2023-02-20 v3 Combinatorics

Abstract

The positive part Uq+U_q^+ of Uq(sl^2)U_q(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2) admits an embedding into a qq-shuffle algebra. This embedding was introduced by M. Rosso in 1995. In 2019, Terwilliger introduced the alternating elements {Wn}nN\{W_{-n}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}, {Wn+1}nN\{W_{n+1}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}, {Gn+1}nN\{G_{n+1}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}, {G~n+1}nN\{\tilde{G}_{n+1}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} in Uq+U_q^+ using the Rosso embedding. He showed that the alternating elements {Wn}nN\{W_{-n}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}, {Wn+1}nN\{W_{n+1}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}, {G~n+1}nN\{\tilde{G}_{n+1}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} form a PBW basis for Uq+U_q^+, and he expressed {Gn+1}nN\{G_{n+1}\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} in this alternating PBW basis. In his calculation, Terwilliger used some elements {Dn}nN\{D_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} with the following property: the generating function D(t)=nNDntnD(t)=\sum_{n \in \mathbb{N}}D_nt^n is the multiplicative inverse of the generating function G~(t)=nNG~ntn\tilde{G}(t)=\sum_{n \in \mathbb{N}}\tilde{G}_nt^n where G~0=1\tilde{G}_0=1. Terwilliger defined {Dn}nN\{D_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} recursively; in this paper, we will express {Dn}nN\{D_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}} in closed form.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.10223,
  title  = {A generating function associated with the alternating elements in the positive part of $U_q(\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2)$},
  author = {Chenwei Ruan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.10223},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

16 pages; minor changes in abstract and introduction; added two propositions in section 3; minor adjustment on bibliography; fixed a typo