The affine group of a local field is Hermitian
Abstract
The question of whether the group is Hermitian has been stated as an open question in multiple sources in the literature, even as recently as a paper by R. Palma published in 2015. In this note we confirm that this group is Hermitian by proving the following more general theorem: given any local field , the affine group is a Hermitian group. The proof is a consequence of results about Hermitian Banach -algebras from the 1970's. In the case that is a non-archimedean local field, this result produces examples of totally disconnected locally compact Hermitian groups with exponential growth, and these are the first examples of groups satisfying these properties. This answers a second question of Palma about the existence of such groups.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2504.06893,
title = {The affine group of a local field is Hermitian},
author = {Max Carter},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.06893},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
6 pages. Minor exposition changes from previous version. To appear in Archiv der Mathematik