English

The affine group of a local field is Hermitian

Functional Analysis 2025-09-26 v2 Group Theory

Abstract

The question of whether the group QpQp\mathbb{Q}_p \rtimes \mathbb{Q}_p^* is Hermitian has been stated as an open question in multiple sources in the literature, even as recently as a paper by R. Palma published in 2015. In this note we confirm that this group is Hermitian by proving the following more general theorem: given any local field K\mathbb{K}, the affine group KK\mathbb{K} \rtimes \mathbb{K}^* is a Hermitian group. The proof is a consequence of results about Hermitian Banach *-algebras from the 1970's. In the case that K\mathbb{K} is a non-archimedean local field, this result produces examples of totally disconnected locally compact Hermitian groups with exponential growth, and these are the first examples of groups satisfying these properties. This answers a second question of Palma about the existence of such groups.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.06893,
  title  = {The affine group of a local field is Hermitian},
  author = {Max Carter},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.06893},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages. Minor exposition changes from previous version. To appear in Archiv der Mathematik