English

Tess asteroseismology of the known planet host star $\lambda^2$ Fornacis

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2020-09-02 v1 Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

Abstract

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is observing bright known planet-host stars across almost the entire sky. These stars have been subject to extensive ground-based observations, providing a large number of radial velocity (RV) measurements. In this work we use the new TESS photometric observations to characterize the star λ2\lambda^2 Fornacis, and following this to update the parameters of the orbiting planet λ2\lambda^2 For b. We measure the p-mode oscillation frequencies in λ2\lambda^2 For, and in combination with non-seismic parameters estimate the stellar fundamental properties using stellar models. Using the revised stellar properties and a time series of archival RV data from the UCLES, HIRES and HARPS instruments spanning almost 20 years, we refit the orbit of λ2\lambda^2 For b and search the RV residuals for remaining variability. We find that λ2\lambda^2 For has a mass of 1.16±0.031.16\pm0.03M_\odot and a radius of 1.63±0.041.63\pm0.04R_\odot, with an age of 6.3±0.96.3\pm0.9Gyr. This and the updated RV measurements suggest a mass of λ2\lambda^2 For b of 16.81.3+1.216.8^{+1.2}_{-1.3}M_\oplus, which is 5\sim5M_\oplus less than literature estimates. We also detect a periodicity at 33 days in the RV measurements, which is likely due to the rotation of the host star. While previous literature estimates of the properties of λ2\lambda^2 are ambiguous, the asteroseismic measurements place the star firmly at the early stage of its subgiant evolutionary phase. Typically only short time series of photometric data are available from TESS, but by using asteroseismology it is still possible to provide tight constraints on the properties of bright stars that until now have only been observed from the ground. This prompts a reexamination of archival RV data from the past few decades to update the characteristics of the planet hosting systems observed by TESS for which asteroseismology is possible.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2007.00497,
  title  = {Tess asteroseismology of the known planet host star $\lambda^2$ Fornacis},
  author = {M. B. Nielsen and W. H. Ball and M. R. Standing and A. H. M. J. Triaud and D. Buzasi and L. Carboneau and K. G. Stassun and S. R. Kane and W. J. Chaplin and E. P. Bellinger and B. Mosser and I. W. Roxburgh and Z. Çelik Orhan and M. Yıldız and S. Örtel and M. Vrard and A. Mazumdar and P. Ranadive and M. Deal and G. R. Davies and T. L. Campante and R. A. García and S. Mathur and L. González-Cuesta and A. Serenelli},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.00497},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in A&A. 12 pages, 11 figures