Asteroseismology and Spectropolarimetry of the Exoplanet Host Star $\lambda$ Serpentis
Abstract
The bright star Ser hosts a hot Neptune with a minimum mass of 13.6 and a 15.5 day orbit. It also appears to be a solar analog, with a mean rotation period of 25.8 days and surface differential rotation very similar to the Sun. We aim to characterize the fundamental properties of this system, and to constrain the evolutionary pathway that led to its present configuration. We detect solar-like oscillations in time series photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), and we derive precise asteroseismic properties from detailed modeling. We obtain new spectropolarimetric data, and we use them to reconstruct the large-scale magnetic field morphology. We reanalyze the complete time series of chromospheric activity measurements from the Mount Wilson Observatory, and we present new X-ray and ultraviolet observations from the Chandra and Hubble space telescopes. Finally, we use the updated observational constraints to assess the rotational history of the star and to estimate the wind braking torque. We conclude that the remaining uncertainty on stellar age currently prevents an unambiguous interpretation of the properties of Ser, and that the rate of angular momentum loss appears to be higher than for other stars with similar Rossby number. Future asteroseismic observations may help to improve the precision of the stellar age.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2308.09808,
title = {Asteroseismology and Spectropolarimetry of the Exoplanet Host Star $\lambda$ Serpentis},
author = {Travis S. Metcalfe and Derek Buzasi and Daniel Huber and Marc H. Pinsonneault and Jennifer L. van Saders and Thomas R. Ayres and Sarbani Basu and Jeremy J. Drake and Ricky Egeland and Oleg Kochukhov and Pascal Petit and Steven H. Saar and Victor See and Keivan G. Stassun and Yaguang Li and Timothy R. Bedding and Sylvain N. Breton and Adam J. Finley and Rafael A. Garcia and Hans Kjeldsen and Martin B. Nielsen and J. M. Joel Ong and Jakob L. Rorsted and Amalie Stokholm and Mark L. Winther and Catherine A. Clark and Diego Godoy-Rivera and Ilya V. Ilyin and Klaus G. Strassmeier and Sandra V. Jeffers and Stephen C. Marsden and Aline A. Vidotto and Sallie Baliunas and Willie Soon},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.09808},
year = {2023}
}
Comments
19 pages including 9 figures and 6 tables. Astronomical Journal, accepted