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Technical report: Training Mixture Density Networks with full covariance matrices

Machine Learning 2020-03-13 v1

Abstract

Mixture Density Networks are a tried and tested tool for modelling conditional probability distributions. As such, they constitute a great baseline for novel approaches to this problem. In the standard formulation, an MDN takes some input and outputs parameters for a Gaussian mixture model with restrictions on the mixture components' covariance. Since covariance between random variables is a central issue in the conditional modeling problems we were investigating, I derived and implemented an MDN formulation with unrestricted covariances. It is likely that this has been done before, but I could not find any resources online. For this reason, I have documented my approach in the form of this technical report, in hopes that it may be useful to others facing a similar situation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.05739,
  title  = {Technical report: Training Mixture Density Networks with full covariance matrices},
  author = {Jakob Kruse},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.05739},
  year   = {2020}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:12:42.630Z