English

Symmetry-breaking phase transition in a dynamical decision model

Physics and Society 2011-06-21 v2 Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

We consider a simple decision model in which a set of agents randomly choose one of two competing shops selling the same perishable products (typically food). The satisfaction of agents with respect to a given store is related to the freshness of the previously bought products. Agents select with a higher probability the store they are most satisfied with. Studying the model from a statistical physics perspective, both through numerical simulations and mean-field analytical methods, we find a rich behaviour with continuous and discontinuous phase transitions between a symmetric phase where both stores maintain the same level of activity, and a phase with broken symmetry where one of the two shops attracts more customers than the other.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1104.5418,
  title  = {Symmetry-breaking phase transition in a dynamical decision model},
  author = {Gaultier Lambert and Guillaume Chevereau and Eric Bertin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1104.5418},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

13 pages, 6 figures, submitted to JSTAT

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:59:54.914Z