English

Swift Deep Galactic Plane Survey Classification of Swift J170800$-$402551.8 as a Candidate Intermediate Polar Cataclysmic Variable

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2023-08-29 v3 Astrophysics of Galaxies Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

Here, we present the results of our multi-wavelength campaign aimed at classifying \textit{Swift} J170800-402551.8 as part of the \textit{Swift} Deep Galactic Plane Survey (DGPS). We utilized Target of Opportunity (ToO) observations with \textit{Swift}, \textit{NICER}, \textit{XMM-Newton}, \textit{NuSTAR}, and the Southern African Large Telescope (SALT), as well as multi-wavelength archival observations from \textit{Gaia}, VPHAS, and VVV. The source displays a periodicity of 784 s in our \textit{XMM-Newton} observation. The X-ray spectrum (\textit{XMM-Newton} and \textit{NuSTAR}) can be described by thermal bremsstrahlung radiation with a temperature of kTkT\,\approx\,3030 keV. The phase-folded X-ray lightcurve displays a double-peaked, energy-dependent pulse-profile. We used \textit{Chandra} to precisely localize the source, allowing us to identify and study the multi-wavelength counterpart. Spectroscopy with SALT identified a Balmer Hα\alpha line, and potential HeI lines, from the optical counterpart. The faintness of the counterpart (rr\,\approx\,2121 AB mag) favors a low-mass donor star. Based on these criteria, we classify \textit{Swift} J170800-402551.8 as a candidate intermediate polar cataclysmic variable, where the spin period of the white dwarf is 784 s.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.13959,
  title  = {Swift Deep Galactic Plane Survey Classification of Swift J170800$-$402551.8 as a Candidate Intermediate Polar Cataclysmic Variable},
  author = {B. O'Connor and E. Gogus and J. Hare and K. Mukai and D. Huppenkothen and J. Brink and D. A. H. Buckley and A. Levan and M. G. Baring and R. Stewart and C. Kouveliotou and P. Woudt and E. Bellm and S. B. Cenko and P. A. Evans and J. Granot and C. Hailey and F. Harrison and D. Hartmann and A. J. van der Horst and L. Kaper and J. A. Kennea and S. B. Potter and P. O. Slane and D. Stern and R. A. M. J. Wijers and G. Younes},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.13959},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Accepted in MNRAS