English

Broad-band characteristics of seven new hard X-ray selected cataclysmic variables

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2017-08-02 v1

Abstract

We present timing and spectral analysis of a sample of seven hard X-ray selected Cataclysmic Variable candidates based on simultaneous X-ray and optical observations collected with XMM-Newton , complemented with Swift/BAT and INTEGRAL/IBIS hard X-ray data and ground-based optical photometry. For six sources, X-ray pulsations are detected for the first time in the range 2966098s\rm \sim296-6098\,s, identifying them as members of the magnetic class. Swift J0927.7-6945, Swift J0958.0-4208, Swift J1701.3-4304, Swift J2113.5+5422, and possibly PBC J0801.2-4625, are Intermediate Polars (IPs), while Swift J0706.8+0325 is a short (1.7 h) orbital period Polar, the 11th^{\rm th} hard X-ray selected identified so far. X-ray orbital modulation is also observed in Swift J0927.7-6945 (5.2 h) and Swift J2113.5+5422 (4.1 h). Swift J1701.3-4304 is discovered as the longest orbital period (12.8 h) deep eclipsing IP. The spectra of the magnetic systems reveal optically thin multi-temperature emission between 0.2 and 60 keV. Energy dependent spin pulses and the orbital modulation in Swift J0927.7-6945 and Swift J2113.5+5422 are due to intervening local high density absorbing material (NH102223cm2\rm N_H\sim10^{22-23}\,cm^{-2}). In Swift J0958.0-4208 and Swift J1701.3-4304, a soft X-ray blackbody (kT\sim50 and \sim80 eV) is detected, adding them to the growing group of "soft" IPs. White dwarf masses are determined in the range 0.581.18M\rm \sim0.58-1.18\,M_{\odot}, indicating massive accreting primaries in five of them. Most sources accrete at rates lower than the expected secular value for their orbital period. Formerly proposed as a long-period (9.4 h) novalike CV, Swift J0746.3-1608 shows peculiar spectrum and light curves suggesting either an atypical low-luminosity CV or a low mass X-ray binary.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1706.04005,
  title  = {Broad-band characteristics of seven new hard X-ray selected cataclysmic variables},
  author = {F. Bernardini and D. de Martino and K. Mukai and D. M. Russell and M. Falanga and N. Masetti and C. Ferrigno and G. Israel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.04005},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

23 pages, 7 tables, and 6 Figures. Accepted for publications on MNRAS on June 13th, 2017