Supersolid Phase in Helium-4
Other Condensed Matter
2007-05-23 v1
Abstract
The probable observation of a supersolid helium phase was recently reported by Kim {\it et al}. In this article, we confirm their speculation. Based on a theoretical model for solid helium-4, we show that the emergence of such a phase is inevitable. This is the first instance of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a solid. We calculate the BEC transition temperature () and the Landau critical velocity () from the model, which respectively are 215 mK and . They are in excellent agreement with the experimental results; 175 mK and . We also prove that our model possesses the necessary and sufficient condition for the emergence of supersolidity. We briefly comment about similar behaviour in He.
Cite
@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0406124,
title = {Supersolid Phase in Helium-4},
author = {Mukesh Tiwari and Animesh Datta},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0406124},
year = {2007}
}
Comments
4 pages, 2 figues, Revtex4