English

Supersolid Phase in Helium-4

Other Condensed Matter 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

The probable observation of a supersolid helium phase was recently reported by Kim {\it et al}. In this article, we confirm their speculation. Based on a theoretical model for solid helium-4, we show that the emergence of such a phase is inevitable. This is the first instance of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in a solid. We calculate the BEC transition temperature (TcT_c) and the Landau critical velocity (vcv_c) from the model, which respectively are 215 mK and 251μms1251 \mu \rm{ms^{-1}}. They are in excellent agreement with the experimental results; Tc=T_c=175 mK and vc300μms1v_c \leq 300 \mu \rm{ms^{-1}}. We also prove that our model possesses the necessary and sufficient condition for the emergence of supersolidity. We briefly comment about similar behaviour in 3^3He.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0406124,
  title  = {Supersolid Phase in Helium-4},
  author = {Mukesh Tiwari and Animesh Datta},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0406124},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

4 pages, 2 figues, Revtex4

R2 v1 2026-07-22T11:04:00.727Z