English

Sum-product inequalities with perturbation

Combinatorics 2009-07-02 v1 Number Theory

Abstract

Suppose that A is a set of n real numbers, each at least 1 apart. Define the ``perturbed sum and product sets'' S and P to be the sums a + b + f(a,b) and products (a+g(a,b))(b+h(a,b)), where f, g, and h satisfy certain upper bounds in terms of the n, |a| and |b|. We develop almost best possible lower bounds on |P| + |S|, using the largest possible sizes of the ``perturbation parameters'' f(a,b), g(a,b) and h(a,b). Our proof uses Elekes's idea for bounding |A+A|+|A.A| from below, in combination with the Szemeredi-Trotter curve theorem (actually, a minor generalization of it) of Szekely, applied to certain polygonal arcs.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0907.0175,
  title  = {Sum-product inequalities with perturbation},
  author = {Spencer Backman and Ernie Croot and Derrick Hart and Mariah Hamel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0907.0175},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:20:08.851Z