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Strong Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal properties in chordal graphs

Combinatorics 2023-02-07 v1

Abstract

A graph class G\mathcal{G} has the strong Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal property (SEH-property) if there is a constant c=c(G)>0c=c(\mathcal{G}) > 0 such that for every member GG of G\mathcal{G}, either GG or its complement has Km,mK_{m, m} as a subgraph where mcV(G)m \geq \left\lfloor c|V(G)|\right\rfloor. We prove that the class of chordal graphs satisfy SEH-property with constant c=2/9c = 2/9. On the other hand, a strengthening of SEH-property which we call the colorful Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal property was discussed in geometric settings by Alon et al. (2005) and by Fox et al. (2012). Inspired by their results, we show that for every pair F1,F2F_1, F_2 of subtree families of the same size in a tree TT with kk leaves, there exists subfamilies F1F1F'_1 \subseteq F_1 and F2F2F'_2 \subseteq F_2 of size θ(lnkkF1)\theta \left( \frac{\ln k}{k} \left| F_1 \right|\right) such that either every pair of representatives from distinct subfamilies intersect or every such pair do not intersect. Our results are asymptotically optimal.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.02417,
  title  = {Strong Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal properties in chordal graphs},
  author = {Minho Cho and Andreas F. Holmsen and Jinha Kim and Minki Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.02417},
  year   = {2023}
}

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17 pages