English

Strong confinement limit for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation constrained on a curve

Mathematical Physics 2014-12-03 v1 math.MP

Abstract

This paper is devoted to the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in a two dimensional waveguide with shrinking cross section of order ϵ\epsilon. For a Cauchy data living essentially on the first mode of the transverse Laplacian, we provide a tensorial approximation of the solution ψϵ\psi^\epsilon in the limit ϵ0\epsilon\to 0, with an estimate of the approximation error, and derive a limiting nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in dimension one. If the Cauchy data ψ0ϵ\psi^{\epsilon}_0 has a uniformly bounded energy, then it is a bounded sequence in H1H^1 and we show that the approximation is of order O(ϵ)\mathcal O(\sqrt{\epsilon}). If we assume that ψ0ϵ\psi^{\epsilon}_0 is bounded in the graph norm of the Hamiltonian, then it is a bounded sequence in H2H^2 and we show that the approximation error is of order O(ϵ)\mathcal O(\epsilon).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1412.1049,
  title  = {Strong confinement limit for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation constrained on a curve},
  author = {Florian Méhats and Nicolas Raymond},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.1049},
  year   = {2014}
}