English

Stochastic modelling of reaction-diffusion processes: algorithms for bimolecular reactions

Biological Physics 2015-05-13 v1 Quantitative Methods

Abstract

Several stochastic simulation algorithms (SSAs) have been recently proposed for modelling reaction-diffusion processes in cellular and molecular biology. In this paper, two commonly used SSAs are studied. The first SSA is an on-lattice model described by the reaction-diffusion master equation. The second SSA is an off-lattice model based on the simulation of Brownian motion of individual molecules and their reactive collisions. In both cases, it is shown that the commonly used implementation of bimolecular reactions (i.e. the reactions of the form A + B -> C, or A + A -> C) might lead to incorrect results. Improvements of both SSAs are suggested which overcome the difficulties highlighted. In particular, a formula is presented for the smallest possible compartment size (lattice spacing) which can be correctly implemented in the first model. This implementation uses a new formula for the rate of bimolecular reactions per compartment (lattice site).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0903.1298,
  title  = {Stochastic modelling of reaction-diffusion processes: algorithms for bimolecular reactions},
  author = {Radek Erban and S Jonathan Chapman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0903.1298},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

33 pages, submitted to Physical Biology

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:19:18.942Z