English

Standing waves for nonlinear Hartree type equations: existence and qualitative properties

Analysis of PDEs 2025-05-28 v2

Abstract

We consider systems of the form {Δu+u=2pp+q(Iαvq)up2u   in RN,Δv+v=2qp+q(Iαup)vq2v   in RN, \left\{ \begin{array}{l} -\Delta u + u = \frac{2p}{p+q}(I_\alpha \ast |v|^{q})|u|^{p-2}u \ \ \textrm{ in } \mathbb{R}^N, \\ -\Delta v + v = \frac{2q}{p+q}(I_\alpha \ast |u|^{p})|v|^{q-2}v \ \ \textrm{ in } \mathbb{R}^N, \end{array} \right. for α(0,N)\alpha\in (0, N), max{2αN,1}<p,q<2\max\left\{\frac{2\alpha}{N}, 1\right\} < p, q < 2^* and 2(N+α)N<p+q<2α\frac{2(N+\alpha)}{N} < p+ q < 2^{*}_{\alpha}, where IαI_\alpha denotes the Riesz potential, 2={2NN2  for  N3,+  for  N=1,2,and2α={2(N+α)N2  for  N3,+  for  N=1,2. 2^* = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\frac{2N}{N-2} \ \ \text{for} \ \ N\geq 3,\\ +\infty \ \ \text{for} \ \ N =1,2, \end{array}\right. \quad \text{and} \quad 2^*_{\alpha} = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\frac{2(N+\alpha)}{N-2} \ \ \text{for} \ \ N\geq 3,\\ +\infty \ \ \text{for} \ \ N =1,2. \end{array} \right. This type of systems arises in the study of standing wave solutions for a certain approximation of the Hartree theory for a two-component attractive interaction. We prove existence and some qualitative properties for ground state solutions, such as definite sign for each component, radial symmetry and sharp asymptotic decay at infinity, and a regularity/integrability result for the (weak) solutions. Moreover, we show that the straight lines p+q=2(N+α)Np+q=\frac{2(N+\alpha)}{N} and p+q=2α p+ q = 2^{*}_{\alpha} are critical for the existence of solutions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.19885,
  title  = {Standing waves for nonlinear Hartree type equations: existence and qualitative properties},
  author = {Eduardo de Souza Böer and Ederson Moreira dos Santos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.19885},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

35 pages, 7 figures, few typos were fixed

R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:01:34.108Z